The reading of Chapter 5 is essential to help us to understand the primary feature of attention, selectivity . Our Selective Attention works like a beam of a flashlight, being more focused on what we want or expecting to see, leaving aside unimportant details that can represent a distraction against our ability to pay attention in a specific stimulus. A simple experiment like “The Invisible Gorilla” (Neisser & Becklen, 1975), that shows how participants fail on perceive what is going on ( someone disguised by a Gorilla) beyond the ballplayer group in white T-shirts in the scene is vital to illustrate how selective attention works. Several relevant studies about attention are based on how people process the perception of hearing stimulus, for example. Perceiving involves a commitment of mental resources that helping to prime the detectors needed for perception. The studies of attention are necessary to investigate why it is easier to stay focused on what peop...